Department of Physics & Astronomy NN Research Group ciro.riccio@stonybrook.edu
Ciro Riccio
Stony Brook University
Portrait of Ciro Riccio

Ciro Riccio

Assistant Professor of Physics and Astronomy

Stony Brook University · Neutrino and Nucleon decay Group

I work on the long-baseline neutrino experiments T2K and DUNE, where my research focuses on neutrino oscillations: the measurement of CP violation in the lepton sector, the determination of the neutrino mass ordering, and searches for physics beyond the Standard Model. This work rests on a detailed understanding of neutrino-nucleus interactions, robust statistical methods, and the development of new detector technologies, all of which are central to reaching the precision these measurements demand. I also lead the development of GUNDAM, an open analysis framework now used across several neutrino experiments.

About

Biography

I am an Assistant Professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at Stony Brook University, where I am a member of the Neutrino and Nucleon decay (NN) group.

I received my Ph.D. in January 2018 with a thesis entitled “Measurement of the antineutrino flux and cross section at the near detector of the T2K experiment,” carried out under a joint doctoral agreement between the Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II in Italy and Université Paris-Saclay, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA) in France.

From 2018 to 2020 I was a Postdoctoral Associate at the Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II. In May 2020 I joined the NN group at Stony Brook University as a Postdoctoral Associate, and I subsequently joined the faculty.

Position
Assistant Professor
Department
Physics and Astronomy
Research group
Neutrino and Nucleon decay (NN)
Ph.D.
2018 — Napoli Federico II & Paris-Saclay / CEA
Collaborations
T2K, DUNE
Office
Physics D-108

Research

Research statement

My research interests focus on understanding the matter–antimatter asymmetry in the Universe: neutrino oscillations, neutrino–nucleus cross sections, statistical data analysis, and new detection technologies.

Neutrino oscillations are supported today by a very large set of measurements obtained with a variety of experimental configurations and techniques. These results can be interpreted in the framework of three active massive neutrinos, whose mass and flavor eigenstates are related by the Pontecorvo–Maki–Nakagawa–Sakata (PMNS) matrix, parameterized by three mixing angles and a CP-violating phase, together with the squared-mass differences of the mass eigenstates.

Three pieces of the puzzle nonetheless remain: the precise value of one mixing angle, the neutrino mass ordering, and the measurement of the CP-violating phase, which can shed light on the matter–antimatter asymmetry in the Universe.

Long-baseline experiments will make a noteworthy contribution to these measurements over the next two decades. Future experiments will achieve unprecedented precision, driven both by the substantial volume of data they will collect and by innovative detector technologies. This will allow us to test — and eventually go beyond — the PMNS paradigm.

Principal areas of work

T2K

Long-baseline oscillation analysis

Accelerator neutrinos traveling 295 km from J-PARC to Super-Kamiokande: appearance and disappearance channels, combined neutrino and antineutrino analyses, and the joint SK+T2K oscillation analysis.

DUNE

The next-generation program

Liquid argon time projection chambers at unprecedented scale: atmospheric neutrino, long-baseline oscillation sensitivities, production of hardward components.

Cross sections

Neutrino-nucleus interactions

Interaction modelling are the leading systematic in oscillation analyses. I study neutrino and antineutrino interactions, neutron event-by-event kinetic energy reconstruction and the neutrino-nucleus cross-section modeling can be studied by near-detector data.

Instrumentation

New detection technologies

Multi-PMT and SuperFGD prototype activities, SuperFGD data analysis, R&D of LArTPCs photon detection systems.

Data analysis

Data analysis methods

Fitting frameworks in high-dimensional analyses; much of it developed within the GUNDAM framework.

Software

Analysis framework

GUNDAM

Generalized and Unified Neutrino Data Analysis Methods

GUNDAM is a suite of applications for likelihood-based statistical analysis in neutrino physics. It brings fitting, uncertainty propagation, and validation tools together on in a common framework. Jobs are described entirely through structured YAML and JSON configuration, allowing an analysis to be adapted without rewriting the framework for each study.

Configuration
YAML / JSON
Language
C++17
Ecosystem
ROOT 6
In use by
T2K · ICARUS · DUNE
License
LGPL v2.1

Publications

Selected publications

A selection of recent and representative work. The complete record is available through the links at the end of this section.

2026
T2K Collaboration · Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 1092, 171882 · arXiv:2603.14921
2026
DUNE Collaboration · Eur. Phys. J. C 86, 904 · arXiv:2601.05697
2025
T2K and NOvA Collaborations · Nature 646, 818–824 · arXiv:2510.19888
2025
T2K Collaboration · Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 261801 · arXiv:2506.05889
2024
T2K and Super-Kamiokande Collaborations · Phys. Rev. Lett. 134, 011801 · arXiv:2405.12488
2023
T2K Collaboration · Eur. Phys. J. C 83, 782 · arXiv:2303.03222
2021
T2K Collaboration · Phys. Rev. D 103, 112008 · arXiv:2101.03779
2019
T2K Collaboration · Nature 580, 339 · arXiv:1910.03887

Group

Students

Graduate students

Haowei Zheng
Ph.D. student
Kuunal Mahtani
Ph.D. student, co-supervised with Chang Kee Jung
Flynn Guo
Master of Science in Instrumentation (MSI) student

Undergraduate students

Undergraduate student
Yiding Sun
Undergraduate student
Xubowen Tao
Undergraduate student

Former students

Ian Segal-Gould
M.S. now a graduate student at Ohio State University
Harrison Wolf
M.S. now a graduate student at the South Dakota School of Mines & Technology

Opportunities

Working with the group

I welcome inquiries from prospective graduate students, undergraduates seeking research experience, and postdoctoral candidates interested in experimental neutrino physics.

Projects in the group span the full arc of a activities in a multipurpose experiement like T2K and DUNE: oscillation and cross-section analysis, development of statistical fitting frameworks, detector commissioning, characterization, and hardware R&D for future detectors.

Undergraduate students at Stony Brook interested in a research project are encouraged to write with a short note about their background and interests. Prospective graduate students should apply through the departmental admissions process and are welcome to contact me directly beforehand.

Further information about the group's activities is available on the Neutrino and Nucleon decay group website.

Profiles and resources

Contact

Get in touch

For research inquiries, collaboration, invited talks, or student opportunities, email is the most reliable means of contact.

Email
ciro.riccio@stonybrook.edu
Telephone
(631) 632-8104
Office
Physics Building, D-108
Mailing address
Department of Physics & Astronomy
Stony Brook University
Stony Brook, NY 11794-3800